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(Summaryands),主要有如下几章:“半个世纪的科学革命观念”
(TheStificRevolutioheLifeofacept);“科学革命的结构”
(TheStructureoftheStificRevolution)等内容。
[15]
此外还有一些著述值得关注,如曾得到库恩首肯的《重建科学革命:托马斯·库恩的科学哲学》(RestrugStificRevolutions:ThomasS.Kuhn’sPhilosophyofSce,byPaulHoyranslatedbyAlexahaforewordbyThomasS.Kuhn,iversityofChicagoPress,1993);著名科学哲学家I.哈金(IanHag)编辑的《科学革命》(StificRevolutions,NewYork,OxfordUyPress,1981);G.福伦登特尔(Gideohal)撰写的《科学革命的社会经济根源》(TheSodEicRootsoftheStificRevolutio:Springer,2009);C.贝克(ChristopherBaker)编辑的《绝对主义与科学革命:从1600年到1720年》(AbsolutismaificRevolution,1600-1720:ABiographicalDiary,SantaBarbara,Calif.:GreenwoodPress,2002)。
[1]TheEthosofSceRevisited:SoditiveNorms.Sociologiquiry,Jun1978,Vol.48,Issue34:172-196.
[2]这些问题主要如下:(1)theextenttowhisofscearepeculiartosce;(2)theaductofstistsinvarianizationalandhistoritextsaowhichtheirductisgoverhenormsofsce;(3)the“morality”
ofthemoralimperativesofsd(4)therelatiohestifidthedevelopmeifierton’sformulationobviouslysanumberofpre-suppositions,maedlaterbycritiedaparticularhistraphyofsdaparticulartheoryoftheinstitutioiificpractice.
[3]“,Universalismaedness:Re-examiningporarySuppAcademiertoifis”
,JournalofAcademicEthics,Mar2008,Vol.6,Issue1:67-78.
[4]Stifisahiduct:ResearchtowardstheDesignofaStificEthics,ChemistryEduReseardPracti2,2010:118-123.
[5]“fliEntrepreneurshipandOpeheTransitioifis”
,JournalofTeologyTra2012,v.37,iss.4:508-531.
[6]“Exteonians’SubssofResearalofHigherEdu,v81,n3,May-Jun2010:366-393.
[7]“PriorityDisputesihetextofgNorms:TheCaseofIsaaandGottfriedLeibed”
,PhilosophyStudy,Oct2011,Vol.1,Issue5:311-326.
[8]其实,英文“revolutioionibus”
是一个双关语,既有按规则运行之意,也有革命或演化之意。
SeeOionsbyNicholasicuseditedbyJerzyDobrzyslationaarybyEdwardRosen,Baltimore:JohnsHopkiyPress,1978.
[9]SeeAHistoryofNaturalPhilosophy:FromtheAWorldtotheury,EdwardGrant.Cambridge;NewYeUyPress,2007.
[10]该著包含许多学界名流对库恩的品评,除了T.尼克斯的导言(Introdu)外,主要章节如下:1.Kuhnandlogicalempiricism,MichaelFriedman2.ThomasKuhnandFrenchphilosophyofsce,GaryGutting3.Normalsddogmatism,paradigmsandprogress:Kuhn‘versus’PopperandLakatos,JohnWorrall4.Kuhn’sphilosophyofscepractice,JosephRouse5.ThomasKuhnandtheproblemofsocialorderinsce,BarryBarnes6.Normalslogictocase-basedandmodel-basedreasoning,ThomasNickles7.Kuhualditivesersessian8.KuhsaioerBarker,XiangdHanneAndersen9.Kuhn’swes,RichardE.GraructureofStificRevolutioafemiioninsLongino.
[11]AttheheartoftheahesequestionsisthepersonofKuhnhimself,i.e.,hispersonality,hispedagogicalstyle,hisinstitutionalandsoents,aelledsotextiicedhistrade.Ialapproa’sideas,MarcummapstheunfoldingofKuhn’sideasoverfourdecades.DrawingonthericharchivalsourcesatMassachusettsIeIT),andengagingfullywithtscholarshiponKuhn,Marcum’sisthefirstbooktoshowiailhowKuhrahebouhehistoryandphilosophyofsunitytoreayothers-sociologists,eists,theologians,polititists,edudevenpolicy-makersandpolitis.—BOOKJACKET.
[12]该著主要内容如下:1.TwoRevolutioh-turyPhilosophyofSce—TheIdolofty—KarlPopper,“Boundary”
PhilosopherbetweeivistsandNewPhilosophersofSce—TheAmeritureofLogi—TheRevoltagainstEmpiricism—2.Kuhnandthe“NewPhilosophyofSce”
—TheEarlyPhaseoftheDebate—London1965:KuhnversusPopper—3.Inensurability—DifferentWaysInensurability—SomePrets—PaulK.FeyerabendandThomasS.Kuhics—FeyerabeoOntologicalIssues—4.Kuhn’s“Linguisti”
—FrmstoLexis—TheLinguisticTheoryofStificRevolutions—OpeheShadowofPositivism—dKuhn—Truth—KuhnandPMetaphysidtheLegacyofLogi.
[13]1.ovement,Aristotle;2.SavingtheAppearahehiheRevolution,Nicholasicus;5.TheSurgidreasVesalius;6.ThePhilosopher’sStoheMutableHeavens,TychuidetotheIionofNature,Fran;9.TheSunoftheMi,WilliamHarvey;10.NaturallyAcceleratedMotion,GalileoGalilei;11.otioes;12.Aure,RobertHooke;13.MeicalChemistry,RobertBoyle;14.Humaion,AntonivanLeeuweoiciplesofNaturalPhilosophy,Isaa;16.TheSexualSystem,LihePrincipleofFire,JosephPriestley;18.TheElemery,ALavoisier;19.ThestruoftheHeavens,WilliamHerschel;20.APortraitofeHerschel,MariaMitchell;21.TheGravitationalt,Henrydish;22.TheArtificialElectri,AlessandroVolta;23.TheWorldMae,JamesHuttoedVariatioisteLamarck;25.TheChemi,JohnDalton;26.DistinguishinganAtomfromaMolecule,AmedeeologyandGenesis,GeesCuvier;28.TheEleag,HansOersted;29.DeepGeologicalTime,CharlesLyell;30.TakingtheMeasureofElectricity,MichaelFaraday;31.LinesofForce,MichaelFaraday;32.TheCellTheory,TheodorS;33.TheSurvivaloftheFittest,CharlesDarwiioieheenes,CharlesDarwialPhysiiversitySubject,JamesClerkMaxwell;37.PlayihtheElements,DmitriIvanovitdel?ev;38.ShadowPictures,Wilhelmtgen;39.MartianEngineers,PercivalLowell;40.TheDeathoftheAtom,JosephJohnThomson;41.TheDis,EveCurie;42.TheMutatioDeVries;43.WhatIstheTheoryofRelativity?AlbertEiheNewAlestRutherford;45.WhatIsLife?ErwinSger.
[14]主要内容有:1.Introduiter—2.CelebrationaheGalileaioionalLibraryofFlorenceMassimoBui—3.ArchiveRefras:Hartlib’sPapersandtheWsofanIntelligencerMarkGreengrass—4.BetweeioheArddeworkofIsmaelBouillauRobertA.Hatch—5.IrelandasaLaboratory:theArchiveofSirettyFrancesHarris—6.TheArchivesofHuygensaorsJoellaYoder—7.TheArdaralpighi:SomePrelimiiooloniMeli—8.MappingtheMiBoyle:theEvideheBoylePapersMiter—9.A“ectedsystem”
?TheSnareofaBeautifulHayofon’sArchiveRobIliffe—10.“AchaosofjottingsthatIdoheleisureteandmarkwithheadings”
:Leibniz’sManuscriptPapersandtheirRepositoryJamesG.O’Hara.11.raheArchiveoftheRoyalSocietyMordegold—12.ImageversusReality:theArchivesoftheFrenchAcademiedesSceseDemeulenaere-DouyereandDavidSturdy.
[15]具体章节如下:1.AlmostaoHEHESTIFICREVOLUTIOradition:2.1‘stificrevolutioificrevolution;2.2FirstApproaderstahofEarlyModernSce;2.2.1.Kaioninmodeofearlymodernsce;2.2.2.BeginningtoLearofsce:ell;2.2.3.ThePositivistPictureoftheBirthofEarlyModernSceasExemplifiedbyErnstMach;2.2.4.TheDuhemThesis;2.3.ShapioftheStificRevolutithesourelieseMaier;2.3.2.DijksterhuisaizationofNature;2.3.3.’fromtheworldofthe‘more-or-less’totheuniverseofpre’:KoyresoftheStificRevolution;2.3.4.Burttaizationofhes;2.4.1.thegreatfour:viewsparedandviewsexged;2.4.2.NewProblemsaion;2.4.3.ButterfieldandHalls:TheViewfromEngland;2.4.4.KuhificRevolution;2.4.5.thestificrevolutionasaprocess:WestfallsinsofEarlyModerinuityaedintheBalaheNewSaWiderSetting:3.1.TheNewSdItshod4;3.1.1.Pitfallsioryofstificmethod;3.1.2.FromDemoativeSce;3.2.TheNewSdItsimeFrame;3.2.2.TheReorientatioowardanUnknownFuture;3.2.3WhenDidSulative?3.2.4.FromNaturalPhilosophytoSce;3.3.TheheOldMagic;3.3.1.TheRosicruodernSce;3.3.2.RosisChemistsasiurySce;3.3.3.TheElusiveCoreoftheDebate;3.3.4.TheStificRevolutionandtheDiseheWorld;3.3.5.TheDebateovertheRationalityofEarlyModemSce;3.4.TheheofArtificiallyProduature;3.4.1.TheNatureofEarlyModer;3.4.2.TheRiseoftheStifistrument;3.4.3.sceapplied:Ideaay;3.4.4.TheSubjeiure;3.5.ThesSocialSetting;3.5.1.TheNewValuesofSce;3.5.2.SodUies;3.5.3.PatroheNewSEuropeanHistory;3.6.1Thestificrevolutionandthecrisesofthe17thtury;3.6.2.TheStificRevolutioionofFeudalism;3.6.3.ThePlaceoftheStificRevolutiooryofWesternCivilization;3.7.an‘AuraofSelf-evideowardMessycies.ParttwoTHESEARCHFORCAUSESOFTHESTIFICREVOLUTION4.TheEmergenodernSPrevihorodutopartII;4.2.WhyDidtheStificRevolutionNotTakePlatGreece?4.2.1.SomePriningsofGreekSce;4.2.2.HelpNeededingtheThreshold;4.2.3.TheProblemofDee;4.3.MedievalSdStificRevolution;4.4.TheEmergenodernSRe;4.4.2.TheImpaanism;4.4.3.TheReformofAristotelianism;4.4.4.Hermetieo-Platonism;4.4.5.TheRevivalofScepticism;4.5TheHarvestoftheIe.5.TheEmergenodernSEveoryofWesternEurope:5.1.1.HooykaasandtheBiblicalWorldView;5.1.2.TheMertoheActiveLifeofEarlyModernEurope;5.2.1.OlsdKoyreosRespooEuropesBuddingDynamism;5.2.2.TheHessenthesis:EarlyModernSdCapitalism;5.2.3.Mertoeologyihtury;5.2.4.ZilselandtheSinsofEarlyModernSce;5.2.5.Hallagaierions;5.2.6.ThecraftinsofearlymodererimAssessment;5.2.7.revolutionintime:LandesandKoyre;5.2.8.HooykaasandtheVoyagesofDiscovery;5.2.9ElizabethEisenstein:SScripttoPrint;5.3.BenDavidandtheSocialLegitimationoftheheHarvestoftheExterheNenodersideWesternEurope:6.1Firstapproachestoaproperdefinitionoftheproblem;6.2.TheDeice;6.2.1Somebasicfaice;6.2.2.VonGrunebaumaionoftheMuslimuheLaw;6.2.3.SayiliandtheFailedRebetweenSdReligion;6.2.4.SauheEffectsofBarbariaion;6.2.5.Somesaions;6.3.JosephNeedhamasaPioneerinCrossCulturalHistoryofStributionsoferheStificRevolution;6.5.WhytheStificRevolutionEludeda;6.5.1dwesternsce:parallelsandtrasts;6.5.2.NeedhamsKeyQuestionsandHowHeHasAhem;6.5.3.FurtherPerspectivesOfferedbyNeedhamsCritics;6.5.4.SomesaiooftheparativeRoute.PartthreeSUMMARYANDSTHEBAH7.TheStificRevolutioheLifeofacept:7.1.IntrodutoPartⅢ;7.2.TheRiseaheceptoftheStificRevolution;7.3.IdeasforFuturesoftheStificRevolutioureoftheStificRevolution:8.1.Aheevent;8.2.SOutPossibleCauses.
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