天才一秒记住【热天中文网】地址：https://www.rtzw.net
THEPARTSOFSPEECH
banner"
>
ARTICLE
AnArticleisawordplacedbeforeanountoshowwhetherthenounisusedinaparticulareneralsense.
&woarticles，aoranandthe.
Aoraheiiclebecauseitdoesnotpointputanyparticularpersbutihenounisehus，amanmeansanymahespeciesorrace.
Theiscalledthedefiiclebecauseitpointsoutsomeparticularpers?thus，themanmeaidividual.
NOUN
AnounisthenameofanypersohingasJohn，London，book.Nounsareproperandon.
Propernounsarenamesappliedtoparticularpersonsorplaces.
onnounsarenamesappliedtoawholekindorspecies.
edbynumber，genderandcase.
&iionofthenounbywhidicatewhetheritrepresentsohanone.
&iionbywhiifywhetherthenounisthenameofamale，afemale，ofaniorsomethingwhiodistinofsex.
&iionofthenouhestateofthepersohied，asthesubjeaffirmatioheownerorpossessorofsomethiioheobjeaorofarelation.
Thusintheexample，"JohheleavesofSarah'sbook，"thedistiweenbookwhichrepresentsoandleaveswhichrepresenttwoormoreobjeekindisumber?thedistinofsexbetweenJohn，amale，andSarah，afemale，andbookahingswhiahermalenorfemale，isder?aioweenJohn，thepersohebook，aoftheaffirmation，Mary，theowhebook，leavestheobje，andbooktheobjectrelatedtoleaves，asthewholeofwhichtheyart，iscalledCase.
&IVE
Aiveisawordwhichqualifiesanoun，thatis，showsorpointsoutsomedistinguishingmarkorfeatureofthenoun?as，Ablackdog.
&iveshavethreeformscalleddegreesofparisoive，theparativeaive.
&iveisthesimpleformoftheadjectivewithininutioninalquality:nice.
&iveisthatformoftheadjectivewhichexpressesininutioy:
nicer.
&iveisthatformwhichexpressesthegreatestininutioy:.
or
Aiveisiiveformwheexpressparison?as，"Ari."
Aiveisiiveformwhenitexpressesparisowoorbetweenoneaakeively，as，"Johha;?"heisriallthemeninBoston."
Aiveisiiveformwhenitexpressesaparisoweenoneandanumberofindividualstakeely?as，"JohmaninBoston."
&ivesexpressiveofpropertiesorceswhiotbeincreasedhaveoiveform?as，Acircularroad?thed?arememeasure.
&ivesareparedintwoways，eitherbyaddihepositivetoformtheparativeahepositivetoformthesuperlative，moretothepositivefortheparativeandmosttothepositiveforthesuperlative?as，handsome，handsomer，haorhandsome，morehahandsome.
本章未完，请点击下一章继续阅读！若浏览器显示没有新章节了，请尝试点击右上角↗️或右下角↘️的菜单，退出阅读模式即可，谢谢！