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THESPLITINFINITIVE
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&hebestspeakersandwritersareiofplagamodifyingeeheremainingpartoftheiispossiblethatsuetobelookedupoheproperformbutatpreseiiveisdecidedlywrong."Hewasscarcelyabletoeventalk""Sheeorapidlywalkaroundtheroo""Tohavereallylovedisbetterthannottohaveatallloved."Irusitismuchbetternottosplittheinfinitive.Inevery-dayspeechthebestspeakerssinagainstthisobservance.
InNewYorkCitythereisamagistrate,amemberof"the400,"whoprideshimselfonhisdilahisstory:Aprisoner,afaded,batteredspeankind,onwhosehaggardface,deeplylihemarksofdissipatioillliremiterdayslongpast,stooddejectedbeforethejudge."Whereareyoufrom?"askedthemagistrate."FromBoston,"aheaccused."I;saidthejudge,"indeed,yoursisasaddyetyoudon'tseemthlyrealisehowlowyouhavesunk."Themanstaredasifstruck."Yourhonordoesmeani;hesaidbitterly."ThedisgraceofarrestfordruhemortifiofbeingthrustintoanoisomeduyandhumiliationoftrialinaddingyIbear,buttobesentencedbyaPoliceMagistratewhosplitshisiisiblow."
ONE
Theiiveproinplaceofapersonalsubstantiveisliabletoraise.Wheenceorexpressiohtheimpersohewordmustbeusedthroughoutiothesubject.Thus,"Omindone'sownbusinessifoosuayseemprolixandawkward,istheproperforYoumustnotsay—"Omindhisbusiosucceed,"forthesubjectisimpersonalandthereforeotexclusivelytakethemasepronoun.Withaisdifferent.Youmaysay—"Ifanyonesinsheshouldaowledgeit?lethimnottrytohideitbyanothersin."
ONLY
Thisisaitfalltothemostofuswhetherlearnedorunlearned.Probablyitisthemostindisatelyusedwordinthelahedifferentpositionsitismadetooaserelativelygethemeaning.Forihese;Ionlystruckhimthattime,"themeaningtobeihattheonlythingIdidtohimwastostrikehim,notkickorotherwiseabusehiButiftheonlyisshifted,soastomakethese;Istrulythattime"themeahatonlyonthatodataimedidIstrikehiIfaismadeto-"Istruthattime,"themeaningisagaiitsigheoruck.
Inspeakinghasisimpressonourhearers,butinwritihingtodependupoionofthewordihebestruleioonlyistoplaceitimmediatelybeforethewordorphraseitmodifiesorlimits.
ALONE
&herwordwhichcreatesambiguityandaltersmeaniuteitforonlyinthepregexamplethemeaniencewilldependupement.Thus"Ialoruckhimatthattime"sigIaruckhiWhee;Istruckhimalotime"itmustbeihewastheoreceivedablow.Againifitismadetoread"IstruckhimatthattimealohesehatthatwastheonlyowhichIstruckhiTherulewhisthecorrectuseofonlyisalsoapplicabletoalone.
OTHERANDANOTHER
Thesearewordswhigivetoexpressionsameaningfarfromthatihus,"Ihavenothingtodowiththatotherrascalacrossthestreet,"lymeansthatIamarascalmyself."Iseomyfriend,butanothervillai,&qumyfriendisavillain.
Agoodplanistoomitthesewordswhentheybereadilydo,asintheaboveexamples,butwheousethemmakeyclear.Youdothisbymakienceorphraseinwhichtheyodepeoftextualaid.
ANDWITHTHERELATIVE
htherelativeinthisma;ThatisthedogImeantandwhiowisofpurebreed."Thisisaeon.Theuseofandispermissiblewhenthereisaparallelrelativeinthepretenceorclause.Thus:"Thereisthedogwhitand.whiowisofpurebreed"isquitecorrect.
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